Nitin Gadkari call for ethanol export, and auds petrol-blending program

Nitin Gadkari

In a powerful step towards sustainable energy, Nitin Gadkari, India's Minister of Road Transport and Highways, has called for a significant push in ethanol exports. With India currently producing more ethanol than it needs, this initiative is not only timely but also crucial for the nation's vision of reducing imports and enhancing exports. Ethanol, derived from various agricultural products, is increasingly being blended with petrol. While there are concerns regarding its effects on engine longevity, the government insists on its safety for vehicle use.

Gadkari’s comments resonate during a transformative phase in India's energy landscape. "Now is the time for India's futuristic development. We must cut down on imports and boost exports," he stated, emphasizing the country's readiness to embrace ethanol production.

The Current State of Ethanol Production in India

India's ethanol production has skyrocketed, hitting an astounding production capacity of roughly 1,822 crore liters annually by June 2025. This growth is largely due to the Ethanol Blended with Petrol (EBP) Program, which strives for a 20% ethanol blending target for the Ethanol Supply Year (ESY) 2025-26.

By the end of July in the current ESY 2024-25, India successfully achieved an impressive 19.05% ethanol blending. This milestone not only marks a commitment to renewable energy but also signifies the potential for further progress.

Economic Benefits for Farmers

A key advantage of these ethanol policies is the economic uplift for farmers. Gadkari noted that farmers are now earning an extra Rs 45,000 crore annually from ethanol production. This shift toward integrating energy production into agriculture is crucial as it fosters economic growth across rural India.

"Farmers now earn Rs 45,000 crore more annually because of ethanol policies. Diversifying agriculture towards energy is essential," he highlighted. This change not only stabilizes farmers' income but also promotes sustainable agricultural practices, ensuring a better livelihood for millions.

Addressing Environmental Concerns

Beyond economic gains, Gadkari emphasized the environmental benefits tied to ethanol production. He pointed out that rice straw, a prevalent agricultural byproduct, will soon be converted into ethanol and bio-CNG. This initiative aims to combat pollution in major cities like Delhi and tackle the critical issue of stubble burning—a key environmental concern in the region.

By transforming agricultural waste into clean fuel, India has the opportunity to reduce pollution while endorsing sustainable farming methods. This innovative approach could inspire other nations grappling with similar environmental challenges.

Innovations in Clean Fuel Technology

Gadkari's vision extends far beyond ethanol alone. He elaborated on several innovative clean fuel technologies, including successful trials of bio-bitumen roads, ethanol-powered generators, and flex-fuel vehicles. These advancements are essential for lessening the country’s carbon footprint and promoting greener transportation.

Several major automakers, including Toyota, Tata, Mahindra, Suzuki, and Hyundai, are embracing flex-fuel technology, which enables vehicles to utilize a combination of petrol and ethanol. This transition not only aligns with the government's ethanol initiatives but also encourages consumers to turn to cleaner fuel options.

The Road Ahead for Ethanol Exportation

As India gears up to become a net exporter of ethanol, both challenges and opportunities lie ahead. The government must reinforce infrastructure for production and distribution to back the escalation in exports. At the same time, exploring international markets will be vital to finding potential buyers for Indian-made ethanol.

The global demand for renewable energy sources is increasing, putting India in a prime position to reap the benefits. By exporting ethanol, the country can bolster its economy while participating in broader efforts to lower carbon emissions on a global scale.

A Pivotal Moment for Sustainable Energy

Nitin Gadkari's push for India to initiate ethanol exports signals a transformative moment in the country's journey toward sustainable energy. With a surplus in production and a clear aim to cut imports, India stands ready to emerge as a key player in the global ethanol market.

The economic advantages for farmers, environmental benefits, and cutting-edge clean fuel technologies all pave the way for a promising and sustainable future.

As India continues to prioritize ethanol and other renewable energy sources, the growth potential is enormous. By concentrating on clean fuel innovation and exportation, India can light the path toward a greener, more sustainable world.